The recent guilty plea of Peter Williams, a 39-year-old Australian national, highlights the serious repercussions of selling trade secrets, especially those tied to U.S. national security. Williams admitted to stealing highly sensitive cyber-exploit software from his employer, a U.S. defense contractor, over a three-year period and selling it to a Russian cyber-tools broker. These tools, originally developed for use by the U.S. government and its allies, were valued at over $35 million and later used by foreign cyber actors against U.S. targets. His actions not only violated federal law but also endangered national security for personal financial gain.
Selling or stealing trade secrets is a grave federal offense under the Economic Espionage Act, which criminalizes the theft or misappropriation of proprietary business information. Each count of trade secret theft carries penalties of up to 10 years in prison and fines of up to $250,000, or twice the financial gain or loss caused by the crime. In cases involving national security or foreign entities, the consequences can be even more severe, including potential additional charges for espionage or export control violations. These crimes are aggressively prosecuted by the Department of Justice and investigated by agencies like the FBI’s Counterintelligence Division.
Williams’ case underscores how insider threats—employees who abuse their trusted access—pose one of the most dangerous risks to both private companies and national defense. By selling classified cyber tools to a foreign broker tied to hostile governments, Williams compromised sensitive technology and potentially enabled cyberattacks against U.S. systems. The FBI described his conduct as choosing “greed over freedom and democracy,” emphasizing that individuals who betray U.S. interests for profit will face swift justice.
For individuals accused of selling trade secrets, it is critical to seek immediate legal representation from an experienced federal criminal defense attorney. These cases often involve complex digital forensics, cross-border investigations, and serious federal statutes. A qualified attorney can evaluate whether the evidence was lawfully obtained, challenge the government’s interpretation of what constitutes a trade secret, and negotiate for reduced penalties. Acting quickly and responsibly can make a major difference in the outcome of such a serious federal case.
Contact our international criminal defense team today for a confidential consultation. Your freedom, future, and reputation are on the line. At Dhar Law, LLP, our firm has extensive experience defending individuals charged with complex federal and international criminal charges.
Contact us today at 617-880-6155 to schedule a confidential consultation and learn how we can help you.




