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What is the Espionage Act and How Can an Espionage Defense Lawyer Help Me Now?

The Espionage Act is one of the most serious federal laws concerning national security and the handling of sensitive government information. Enacted in 1917 during World War I, the Act was originally intended to prohibit interference with military operations and support for the country’s enemies. Today, it continues to be enforced and has been expanded to include the unauthorized possession, transmission, or disclosure of national defense information. While it was once rarely used, recent high-profile investigations and prosecutions have brought the Espionage Act into the spotlight, especially in cases involving whistleblowers, journalists, and government employees.

Individuals can be charged under the Espionage Act for a variety of actions. These may include leaking classified documents, retaining defense-related materials without authorization, or even transmitting sensitive information to foreign entities. Notably, a person doesn’t have to be affiliated with a foreign government or traditional espionage activities to be prosecuted—private citizens, contractors, or even researchers could find themselves the target of an investigation. Many times these charges involve some accusation as a foreign agent. The broad and often ambiguous language of the statute makes it especially dangerous for those unaware of the legal boundaries around handling classified or sensitive data.

The consequences of being charged under the Espionage Act are severe. Penalties may include long-term imprisonment—up to 10 years per count—alongside hefty fines, asset forfeiture, and irreparable damage to one’s personal and professional reputation. Charges under this Act are federal felonies, typically investigated by agencies like the FBI and prosecuted by the Department of Justice. The government takes these cases seriously, and so should you.

If you are under investigation or have been charged under the Espionage Act, it is critical to speak with an experienced criminal defense attorney immediately. At Dhar Law LLP, we understand the complexity of federal investigations and the seriousness of national security cases. Our firm has the knowledge and resources to challenge improper evidence, negotiate with federal prosecutors, and advocate aggressively for your rights. Don’t navigate this alone—federal espionage cases move quickly, and early legal intervention can make all the difference in your outcome.

Contact our Massachusetts defense team today for a confidential consultation. Your freedom, future, and reputation are on the line. At Dhar Law, LLP, our firm has extensive experience defending individuals charged with complex federal and international criminal charges. 

Contact us today at 617-880-6155 to schedule a confidential consultation and learn how we can help you.

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Heading up the firm, Vikas Dhar is widely recognized as a leader in the New England legal community. An accomplished business litigator and a “Top 40 Under 40” criminal defense attorney, he has also been honored as a New England Super Lawyer/Rising Star in the area of White-Collar Criminal Defense for each of the past six years by Boston Magazine.

Bad things can unexpectedly happen to good people since not every choice they make can be blessed with moral clarity. You didn’t expect this rainy day, but we have the biggest umbrella. Call us – we will get through this together.

— Vikas Dhar
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